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ndia offers world class treatment for colon cancer. Treatment of colon cancer depends largely on the stage of the cancer. The three main treatment options are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.
Surgery for early-stage colon cancer
If your colon cancer is very small, you will be advised a minimally invasive procedure, such as:
Surgery for invasive colon cancer
Surgery for advanced cancer
If the cancer is very advanced or overall health is very poor, surgery may be proposed to relieve a blockage of the colon or other conditions in order to improve symptoms. This surgery is not done to cure cancer, but instead to relieve signs and symptoms, such as bleeding and pain.
If the cancer has spread only to the liver and if overall health is otherwise good, you may be advised surgery to remove the tumour from your liver. Chemotherapy may be used before or after this type of surgery.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses medicines to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy for colon cancer is usually given after surgery if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. The purpose is to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy may be used before surgery to shrink the cancer.
Chemotherapy can also be administered to relieve symptoms of colon cancer that has spread to other areas of the body.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses powerful energy sources to kill cancer cells that might remain after surgery, to shrink large tumors before an operation so that they can be removed more easily, or to relieve symptoms of colon cancer and rectal cancer.
Radiation therapy is rarely used in early-stage colon cancer. Radiation therapy, usually combined with chemotherapy, may be used before surgery in order to make the operation easier. It can also be used after surgery to reduce the risk that the cancer may recur in the area where it began.
Targeted drug therapy
Drugs that target specific defects that allow cancer cells to grow are available to patients with advanced colon cancer
Targeted drugs can be given along with chemotherapy or alone. These are typically reserved for people with advanced colon cancer.
Some people are helped by targeted drugs, while others are not. Our doctors carefully weigh the limited benefit of targeted drugs against the risk of side effects and the expensive cost when deciding whether to use these treatments.
Supportive (palliative) care
Palliative care is specialized medical care to provide relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and your other doctors to provide support that complements your ongoing care.
When palliative care is used along with all of the other treatments, people with cancer may feel better and live longer.
Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, nurses and other specially trained professionals. Palliative care teams aim to improve the quality of life for people with cancer and their families. This form of care is offered alongside curative or other treatments you may be receiving.
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