CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA

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TYPES OF CANCER

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WORLD CLASS THYROID CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA

Thyroid cancer treatment options depend on the type and stage of the disease, as well as your overall health, and your preferences.

Most cases of thyroid cancer can be cured with treatment.

Treatment:

Surgery

Most people with thyroid cancer undergo surgery to remove all or most of the thyroid. Surgical procedures used to treat thyroid cancer include:

• Thyroidectomy to remove all or most of the thyroid
• Removing lymph nodes in the neck. When removing your thyroid, the surgeon may also remove enlarged lymph nodes from your neck and test them for cancer cells.
• Removing a portion of the thyroid (thyroid lobectomy). In certain situations where the thyroid cancer is very small, your surgeon may recommend removing only one side (lobe) of your thyroid.

After thyroidectomy, you will take a thyroid hormone medication for life. This medication has two benefits: It supplies the missing hormone your thyroid would normally produce, and it suppresses the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from your pituitary gland. High TSH levels can possibly stimulate any surviving cancer cells to grow.

Radioactive iodine

Radioactive iodine treatment uses large doses of a form of iodine that's radioactive.

Radioactive iodine treatment is often used after thyroidectomy to destroy any surviving healthy thyroid tissue, as well as microscopic areas of thyroid cancer that weren't removed during surgery. Radioactive iodine treatment may also be used to treat thyroid cancer that recurs after treatment or that spreads to other areas of the body.

Radioactive iodine treatment comes as a capsule or liquid that you swallow. The radioactive iodine is taken up primarily by thyroid cells and thyroid cancer cells, so there's a low risk of harming other cells in your body.

External radiation therapy

Radiation therapy can also be given externally using a machine that aims high-energy beams, such as X-rays and protons, at precise points on your body (external beam radiation therapy). This treatment is typically administered a few minutes at a time, five days a week, for about five weeks.

External beam radiation therapy may be an option if you can't undergo surgery and your cancer continues to grow after radioactive iodine treatment. Radiation therapy may also be recommended after surgery if there's an increased risk that your cancer will recur.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is typically given as an infusion through a vein. The chemicals travel throughout your body, killing quickly growing cells, including cancer cells.

Chemotherapy is not commonly used in the treatment of thyroid cancer, but it may benefit some people who don't respond to other therapies. For people with anaplastic thyroid cancer, chemotherapy may be combined with radiation therapy.

Injecting alcohol into cancers

Alcohol ablation involves injecting small thyroid cancers with alcohol using imaging such as ultrasound to ensure precise placement of the injection. This treatment is helpful for treating cancer that occurs in areas that aren't easily accessible during surgery. Your doctor may recommend this treatment if you have recurrent thyroid cancer limited to small areas in your neck.

Targeted drug therapy

Targeted drug therapy uses medications that attack specific vulnerabilities in your cancer cells..

These drugs target the signals that tell cancer cells to grow and divide. They are used in people with advanced thyroid cancer.

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