CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA

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TYPES OF CANCER

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WORLD CLASS RECTAL CANCER TREATMENT IN INDIA

India offers world class treatment for the treatment of rectal cancers, with success and survival rates on par with global standards. With breakthrough medicines and technologies like Robotic Surgery and sophisticated Radiation Therapies, treatment possibilities have never been as good as they are today.

Thanks to treatment advances, rectal cancer can now, in many cases, be cured.

Rectal cancer often requires one or more of the following treatment methods, depending on the stage of the cancer.

• Surgery to remove the tumor.
• Chemotherapy, usually a combination of two or more drugs that target cancer cells. Chemotherapy is often used along with radiation therapy, either before or after surgery.
• Radiation therapy, which uses high-powered beams, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells.

Surgery

Surgery to remove rectal cancer can be localized or extensive, depending on the extent of the cancer:

• Local excision : In this surgery, which is performed in stage I rectal cancers, the tumour is removed completely. With this, a complete cure may be possible.
• Low anterior resection: This surgery is done when the tumour is in the upper part of the rectum. The tumour is removed completely, leaving the anus intact

• Coloanal anastomosis is done for larger rectal tumours. This surgery, and the ones listed above, preserve the ability of the patient to control stool movement
• Abdominoperineal resection ( APR) with end colostomy: This surgery is done in those cases where the cancer has reached the sphincter, which enables control over motions. In this surgery, the sphincter is also removed in order to achieve a complete removal of the tumour.

• After APR, it is no longer possible to pass stool through the anus. An end colostomy connects the end of the colon that was attached to the rectum before APR to a surgical opening (stoma) in the lower abdomen. Stool then passes into a removable pouch placed over the stoma

Combination therapy

Standard treatment for stage II and stage III rectal cancers is typically a combination of chemotherapy and radiation (chemoradiotherapy) given before surgery (preoperatively).

Benefits of preoperative chemoradiotherapy include:

• ncreased response to radiation because of chemotherapy's effect on cancer cells
• Reduced tumor size
• Lowered cancer stage in some cases
• Better chance that surgery will leave the anal area intact (sphincter-sparing surgery)
• Lower risk of cancer recurrence

The usual period between preoperative chemoradiotherapy and surgery is about six weeks. After surgery, most people also have additional chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells.

Come, let’s beat cancer together.

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